What is the difference between active and passive supervision?

The distinction between active and passive supervision is crucial in the context of probation and parole. Active supervision involves regular and frequent interactions between the supervising officer and the individual on probation or parole. This active engagement typically includes in-person meetings, regular check-ins, and close monitoring of the individual's compliance with the terms of their supervision, which fosters accountability and support for rehabilitation.

In contrast, passive supervision entails a lighter touch where the officer does not engage as frequently or directly with the supervisee. This can involve less personal interaction, potentially relying on self-reporting by the individual and checking compliance through electronic means or periodic checks rather than constant oversight.

This framework of supervision aligns with the principles of risk management and resource allocation within the criminal justice system. By understanding these differences, officers can better tailor their approach based on the specific needs and circumstances of each supervisee. Active supervision is often employed for higher-risk individuals where ongoing support and monitoring are essential for preventing recidivism and ensuring public safety.