What is the primary goal of rehabilitation in probation and parole?

The primary goal of rehabilitation in probation and parole is to reduce recidivism by providing necessary support. This approach focuses on addressing the underlying issues that may have contributed to an individual’s criminal behavior, such as substance abuse, lack of education, or mental health problems. By offering various forms of assistance—such as counseling, job training, or educational programs—rehabilitation aims to equip offenders with the tools and resources they need to reintegrate into society successfully and avoid reoffending.

This philosophy acknowledges that many offenders may require intervention and guidance to change their behaviors and make better choices moving forward. Rehabilitation, therefore, not only assists individuals in bettering themselves but also serves the broader community by aiming to decrease crime rates and enhance public safety. The focus is on transformation and support, rather than just punishment or surveillance, which are secondary elements of the probation and parole system.